рд╣реЗрд▓реНрд▓реЛ рдореЗрд░реЗ рдкреНрдпрд╛рд░реЗ рднрд╛рдЗрдпреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдмрд╣рдиреЛрдВ рдЖрдк рд╕рднреА рдХреЛ рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдирдорд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░ред рд╕рд╛рдерд┐рдпреЛрдВ┬ардЖрдЬ рд╣рдорд▓реЛрдЧ рдЗрд╕ рдкреЛрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рд░ рдмреЛрд░реНрдб рдХрдХреНрд╖рд╛ 5th рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдмреБрдХ рдХреЗ┬аChapter - 6┬а"The Old Man And His Grandson"┬а(рдмреВрдврд╝рд╛ рдЖрджрдореА рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдкреЛрддрд╛) рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддреНтАНрдпреЗрдХ рдкрдВрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд╡реНтАНрдпрд╛рдЦреНтАНрдпрд╛ рдХреЛ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ рдкрдврд╝реЗрдВрдЧреЗ рддрдерд╛┬ард╕рднреА рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВрдЧреЗред
The Old Man And His Grandson┬аSolutions in Hindi : -┬а
There was an old man. His eyes had become dim, he could not hear properly and his knees trembled. When he sat at the table,┬аhe had difficulty in holding the spoon.
рд╡рд╣рд╛рдБ рдПрдХ рдмреВрдврд╝рд╛ рдЖрджрдореА рдерд╛. рдЙрд╕рдХреА рдЖрдБрдЦреЗрдВ рдзреБрдВрдзрд▓реА рд╣реЛ рдЧрдИ рдереАрдВ, рдЙрд╕реЗ рдареАрдХ рд╕реЗ рд╕реБрдирд╛рдИ рдирд╣реАрдВ рджреЗрддрд╛ рдерд╛ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдШреБрдЯрдиреЗ рдХрд╛рдВрдкрдиреЗ рд▓рдЧреЗ рдереЗред рдЬрдм рд╡рд╣ рдореЗрдЬ рдкрд░ рдмреИрдареЗ рддреЛ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдЪрдореНрдордЪ рдкрдХрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рдХреНрдХрдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рд▓рдЧреАред
He spilled the soup on the table cloth or let it run out of his mouth. His son and daughter-in- law were disgusted at this. They made the old man sit in the corner behind the stove in the kitchen.┬а
рдЙрд╕рдиреЗ рд╕реВрдк рдХреЛ рдореЗрдЬрд╝рдкреЛрд╢ рдкрд░ рдЧрд┐рд░рд╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдпрд╛ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдореБрдБрд╣ рд╕реЗ рдмрд╛рд╣рд░ рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд▓ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред рдпрд╣ рдмрд╛рдд рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдмреЗрдЯреЗ рдФрд░ рдмрд╣реВ рдХреЛ рдирд╛рдЧрд╡рд╛рд░ рдЧреБрдЬрд░реАред рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдмреВрдврд╝реЗ рдЖрджрдореА рдХреЛ рд░рд╕реЛрдИ рдореЗрдВ рдЪреВрд▓реНрд╣реЗ рдХреЗ рдкреАрдЫреЗ рдХреЛрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдмреИрдард╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред
They gave him his food in an earthenware bowl, and not even enough of it. The old man used to look at the table with his eyes full of tears. Once, his trembling hands could not hold the bowl, and it fell to the ground and broke.┬а
рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдЙрд╕реЗ рдорд┐рдЯреНрдЯреА рдХреЗ рдмрд░реНрддрди рдореЗрдВ рдЦрд╛рдирд╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛, рдФрд░ рд╡рд╣ рднреА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдкреНрдд рдирд╣реАрдВ рдерд╛ред рдмреВрдврд╝рд╛ рдЖрджрдореА рдЖрдБрд╕реБрдУрдВ рднрд░реА рдЖрдБрдЦреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдореЗрдЬрд╝ рдХреА рдУрд░ рджреЗрдЦрддрд╛ рд░рд╣рддрд╛ рдерд╛ред рдПрдХ рдмрд╛рд░ рддреЛ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рдБрдкрддреЗ рд╣рд╛рде рдХрдЯреЛрд░реЗ рдХреЛ рдкрдХрдбрд╝ рди рд╕рдХреЗ рдФрд░ рд╡рд╣ рдЬрд╝рдореАрди рдкрд░ рдЧрд┐рд░рдХрд░ рдЯреВрдЯ рдЧрдпрд╛ред
His son and daughter-in-law scolded him, but he said nothing and only sighed. Then they bought him a cheap wooden bowl, out of which he had to eat.
рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдмреЗрдЯреЗ рдФрд░ рдмрд╣реВ рдиреЗ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдбрд╛рдВрдЯрд╛, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдФрд░ рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рдЖрд╣ рднрд░рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗред рдлрд┐рд░ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╕рд╕реНрддрд╛ рд▓рдХрдбрд╝реА рдХрд╛ рдХрдЯреЛрд░рд╛ рдЦрд░реАрджрд╛, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЙрд╕реЗ рдЦрд╛рдирд╛ рдерд╛ред
One day, the young man and his wife were sitting in their drawing room. Suddenly, their little son, who was four years old, began to gather some pieces of wood. Then he started arranging them on the floor.┬а
рдПрдХ рджрд┐рди, рдпреБрд╡рдХ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреА рдкрддреНрдиреА рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрдВрдЧ рд░реВрдо рдореЗрдВ рдмреИрдареЗ рдереЗред рдЕрдЪрд╛рдирдХ, рдЙрдирдХрд╛ рдЫреЛрдЯрд╛ рдмреЗрдЯрд╛, рдЬреЛ рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рдХрд╛ рдерд╛, рд▓рдХрдбрд╝реА рдХреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдЯреБрдХрдбрд╝реЗ рдЗрдХрдЯреНрдард╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд▓рдЧрд╛ред рдлрд┐рд░ рдЙрд╕рдиреЗ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдлрд░реНрд╢ рдкрд░ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред
"What are you doing there?" asked the father "I am making a little bowl," answered the child, "for father and mother to eat from when I am big."
"рдЖрдк рд╡рд╣рд╛рдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЪреАрдЬрд╝ рдореЗрдВ рд╡реНрдпрд╕реНрдд рд╣реИрдВ?" рдкрд┐рддрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдкреВрдЫрд╛, "рдореИрдВ рдПрдХ рдЫреЛрдЯреА рдХрдЯреЛрд░реА рдмрдирд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реВрдБ," рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЗ рдиреЗ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛, "рдЬрдм рдореИрдВ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдКрдБрдЧрд╛ рддрдм рд╕реЗ рдкрд┐рддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдорд╛рдБ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЦрд╛рдирд╛ рдЦрд╛рдКрдБрдЧрд╛ред"
The man and his wife looked at each other for a while and began to cry. They realised how they have been ill-treating their father and setting a wrong example before their son. Realizing this, they took the grandfather to the table.┬а
рд╡рд╣ рдЖрджрдореА рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреА рдкрддреНрдиреА рдХреБрдЫ рджреЗрд░ рддрдХ рдПрдХ-рджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рдХреЛ рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗ рдФрд░ рд░реЛрдиреЗ рд▓рдЧреЗред рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдПрд╣рд╕рд╛рд╕ рд╣реБрдЖ рдХрд┐ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╡реЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдкрд┐рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдмреБрд░рд╛ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╣рд╛рд░ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдмреЗрдЯреЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рдордиреЗ рдЧрд▓рдд рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рдкреЗрд╢ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдпрд╣ рд╕рдордЭрдХрд░ рд╡реЗ рджрд╛рджрд╛рдЬреА рдХреЛ рдореЗрдЬ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рд▓реЗ рдЧрдпреЗред
From that day, they always let┬аhim eat with them, and said nothing even if he spilled food on himself or on the table.
рдЙрд╕ рджрд┐рди рд╕реЗ, рд╡реЗ рд╣рдореЗрд╢рд╛ рдЙрд╕реЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЦрд╛рдирд╛ рдЦрд╛рдиреЗ рджреЗрддреЗ рдереЗ, рдФрд░ рдХреБрдЫ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд╣рддреЗ рдереЗ, рднрд▓реЗ рд╣реА рд╡рд╣ рдЦреБрдж рдкрд░ рдпрд╛ рдореЗрдЬ рдкрд░ рдЦрд╛рдирд╛ рдЧрд┐рд░рд╛ рджреЗред
Chapter 6┬аQuestion Answers : -┬а
A. WARMER : -
Q. Do your grandfather and grandmother live with you ?
Answer - Yes, they live with my family.
Q. 2. How old are they ? Do they go out to work somewhere? How do you help them ?
Answer - They are above sixty. They don't work. I help them whenever they ask for help from me. I give them their spectacles, newspaper or anything else that they ask from me. I help them in their walking by supporting them.
Q. 3. Make a list of things that you like to do with them.
Answer.
(i) I like to eat with them.┬а
(ii) I like to hear stories from them.┬а
(iii) I like to hear their age-old experiences and stories of their own.┬а
B. LET'S THINK AND TELL : -
B.1. State whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. The grandfather's son and daughter-in-law took special care of him.┬а
2. The earthen bowl of the old man was broken so he was given a wooden bowl.┬а
3. Finally, the son and his wife realised their misbehaviour.┬а
4. The grandson of the old man was five years old.┬а
Answer : - 1. False, 2. True, 3. True, 4. False.
┬а┬а
B.2. Answer each of the following questions in one word only.
Q. (a) Where was the old man forced to sit ?
Answer - Corner
Q. (b) In which pot was the old man given his food to eat?
Answer : - Carthen┬а
Q. (c) Why was the daughter in law annoyed with her father in law?
Answer : - please tell me its answer in the comment box.
┬а
C. LET'S THINK AND WRITE : -
Answer the following questions : -
Q. 1. How was the old man treated by his children ? Discuss.
Answer : - The old man was ill-treated by his children. The old man trembled. Soup used to fell down from his mouth on the table-cloth and on his clothes. His son and daughter-in-law used to become angry at this. They made him sit in a comer behind the stove in the kitchen. His children should not have done this.
Q. 2. Which action of the child changed the behaviour of his parents towards his grandfather ?
Answer : - The parents saw their four years child arranging some pieces of wood. They asked the child what he was doing. The child said that he was making little bowls for them. When he will become young, he will give the wood bowls to his parents to eat. Hearing his words, his parents realized their mistakes. Afterwards their behaviour changed towards the child's grandfather.
Q. 3. How did the old man feel at the treatment that he got from his son and daughter-in-law ?┬а
Answer : - The old man became very sad from the ill-treatment he got from his son and daughter-in-law. He used to sigh. His eyes used to fill with tears now and then.
Q. 4. Where was the old man forced to eat his meals ? Do you think he found it easy to accept the change imposed on him ?
Answer : - The old man was forced to cat his meals in a corner behind the stove in the kitchen. It was not easy (рдЖрд╕рд╛рди) to accept (рд╕реНрд╡реАрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛) the change (рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди) imposed on him. He felt insulted. He used to sigh and weep.┬а
D. LET'S INCREASE WORD POWER : -┬а
The puzzle given below has six words from the lesson. They may be located horizontally or vertically. Find out these words and write them down in the space provided.
1...................┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а2................
3...................┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а4 ...............
5...................┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а6................
Answer : - 1. Spilled, 2. Tears, 3. Tremble, 4. Old, 5. Realised, 6. Bowl.┬а
E. LET'S LEARN GRAMMAR : -
Read the following sentences carefully : -┬а
1. I am making a little bowl.┬а
2. There was an old man.┬а
3. He spilled the soup on the table-cloth.
You will notice that the words a, an and the in the above sentences determine or modify something. They also show the types of reference regarding the nouns used after them. We call these words articles.
There are two types of articles : indefinite 'a and 'an' or definite the'. 'The' is used to refer to specific or particular nouns: 'a'/'an' is used to modify non-specific or non-particular nouns.
For example, if we say, "Let's read the book," we mean specific book. If we say, "Let's read a book", we mean any book rather than a specific book.
'The' is used to refer to a specific or particular member of a group. For example, "I just saw the most popular movie of the year." There are many movies, but only one particular movie is the most popular. Therefore, we use the. .
"A/an' is used to refer to a non-specific or non-particular member of the group. For example, "Anwesha would like to see a movie." Here, we're not talking about a specific movie. We're talking about any movie. There are many movies and Anwesha wants to see any movie. She doesn't have a specific one in mind. We use a when the noun we are referring to begins with a consonant sound, for example, "a book", "a fan", and "a picture".
We use an when the noun we are referring to begins with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u). Remember that the pronunciation changes this rule. It's the sound that matters, not the spelling. For example, "an object", "an elephant", and "an ant". But a university" (we say "university" with a "y" sound at the beginning) and "an hour" (we say "hour" with a silent h and this word as "our").
The first time we speak of something we use "a or an", the next time we repeat that object, we use "the"; e.g.
I live in a house. The house is quite old and has four bedrooms.
I ate in a Chinese restaurant. The restaurant was very good.
The definite article "the" is used before singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific or particular. "The" signals that the noun is definite, that it refers to a particular member of a group.┬а
"The dog that bit me and ran away." (Here, we're talking about a specific dog, the dog that bit me.
E.1. Fill in the blanks with the right articles. Remember that times you don't need an article. Don't write anything if no article is needed.
1. Can you tell me how to get to ........ railway station from here?
2. ......... school is closed today.┬а
3. Gagan is........ tallest person in our class.┬а
4. What is ........ name of the next station ?┬а
5. ....... tea is good for you.┬а
6. Would you like to see .........film?┬а
7. ......... apple a day keeps ......... doctor away.┬а
8. Do you have ......... dictionary that I can borrow?┬а
9. Madhu is wearing ......... blue dress with red shoes.┬а
10. Jayita went to ......... Shop to buy ....... bread.┬а
11. Salman took .......... umbrella as it was raining heavily.┬а
12. This is . .. easy question.┬а
13. May I have your ......... phone number?┬а
14. Tanu broke ......... cup when she was cleaning it.
Answer : -┬а
1. Can you tell me how to get to the railway station from here?┬а
2. The school is closed today.┬а
3. Gagan is the tallest person in our class.┬а
4. What is the name of the next station ?┬а
5. A Tea is good for you.┬а
6. Would you like to see a film?┬а
7. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.┬а
8. Do you have a dictionary that I can borrow?┬а
9. Madhu is wearing a blue dress with red shoes.┬а
10. Jayita went to the shop to buy bread.┬а
11. Salman took an umbrella as it was raining heavily.┬а
12. This is an easy question.┬а
13. May I have your phone number?
14. Tanu broke the cup when she was cleaning it.┬а
F. LET'S TALK : -
Work in groups and discuss the following:┬а
How should young persons treat the old ?┬а
Answer : -┬а Raj : Young persons should treat their old parents respectfully. They should treat them properly.
Pritam : You're right. It is our parents who brought us to this world. We should always be obliged to them for this.┬а
Nagesh : Our parents have taken a lot of pain in bringing us up. We should give them love and respect (рдЖрджрд░) in their old age in return.
G. LET'S WRITE : -┬а
Write a paragraph on "Benefits of living with grandparents'.
Answer┬а : -┬а
┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а " Benefits of living with grandparents "
┬а ┬аBenefits of living with grand-parents are many. They Shower their love on us without any expectation or demand. They tell us interesting stories. They guide us. They have rich eriences of life. Whenever we are in trouble (рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ) they guide us with a proper (рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд) solution (рд╕рдорд╛рдзрд╛рди), Their presence are strength for us. They are great assets for us. We should always respect them and help them in their needs.
The old man and his grandson question answer.
H. ACTIVITY┬а : -┬а
Old age homes are becoming very common in big cities. Find out : -
Why do old people go and stay there? What sorts of services are provided in these homes ?┬а
Answer : - " Old Age Homes "
There are many senior citizens or old persons in our society who don't have roof over their heads. Old Age Homes are for them. Old Age homes are built either by government or by NGOs. Old age homes give protection to old people. Old persons come to live in these houses. Here, if they can work, they are provided some easy works too. Many young persons misbehave with their old parents. They throw them out of their house. In such cases the old age homes prove to be a boon for the unsheltered old persons. They take shelter in old age homes and save their lives. In old age homes the elderly persons are provided with free shelter and food.
рдЙрдореНрдореАрдж рд╣реИ, рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рд░ рдмреЛрд░реНрдб рдХреЗ рд╕рднреА рдЕрдзреНрдпрд╛рдп рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдФрд░ рд╕рдЯреАрдХ рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдЗрд╕ рд╡реЗрдмрд╕рд╛рдЗрдЯ рдкрд░ рджреЗрдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛, рдЬрд┐рд╕рд╕реЗ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдкрдврд╛рдИ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╣реА рдврдВрдЧ рд╕реЗ рдорджрдж рдорд┐рд▓рд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред
рдпрджрд┐ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рд░ рдмреЛрд░реНрдб рдХрдХреНрд╖рд╛ 5 рдХреЗ рдЗрдВрдЧреНрд▓рд┐рд╢ рдмреБрдХ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдореНрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХреЛрдИ рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рдЖрддреА рд╣реИ, рддреЛ рдЖрдк рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдХрдореЗрдВрдЯ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рдкреБрдЫ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИ, рд╣рдо рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЬрдмрд╛рдм рдЬрд░реБрд░ рджреЗрдВрдЧреЗред рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдмрд╣реБрдд - рдмрд╣реБрдд┬ардзрдиреНтАНрдпрд╡рд╛рджред