рдирдорд╕्рдХाрд░ рдоेрд░े рдк्рдпाрд░े рднाрдЗрдпों рдФрд░ рдмрд╣рдиों рдЖрдк рд╕рднी рд╕ाрдеिрдпों рдХो рдЗрд╕ рдкोрд╕्рдЯ рдХे рдоाрдз्рдпрдо рд╕े рдмिрд╣ाрд░ рдмोрд░्рдб рдХрдХ्рд╖ा 9th рдХे рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬी рдмुрдХ рдХे Chapter - 4 "Too Many People Too Few Trees" (рд▓ोрдЧ рдмрд╣ुрдд рдЕрдзिрдХ, рдкेрдб़ рдмрд╣ुрдд рдХрдо) рдХे рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдкंрдХ्рддि рдХे рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा рдХो рджेрдЦेंрдЧे, рдкрдв़ेंрдЧे рддрдеा рд╕рднी рдХे рдк्рд░рд╢्рди - рдЙрдд्рддрд░ рдЬाрдиेंрдЧे, рдЬिрд╕рдХे рд▓ेрдЦрдХ Moti Nisant рд╣ैं।
рдмिрдиा рджेрд░ рдХिрдпे рдЖрдЗрдпे рдЬाрдирддे рд╣ै Bihar Board English Class 9th Chapter 4 Solutions in Hindi рдХे рдмाрд░े рдоें। рдЖрдкрд▓ोрдЧ рд╕े рдиिрд╡ेрджрди рд╣ै рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЖрдкрд▓ोрдЧ рдХो рдпрд╣ाँ рд╕े рдХुрдЫ рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рдпा рд╕िрдЦрдиे рдХो рдоिрд▓рддी рд╣ै рддो рд╣рдоें рдХрдоेंрдЯ рдХрд░рдХे рдЬрд░ुрд░ рдмрддाрдпे рдЖрдкрдХा рд░िрдк्рд▓ाрдИ рдЬрд░ुрд░ рджिрдпा рдЬाрдпेрдЧा। рдзрди्рдпрд╡ाрдж Team SRC ❤️
Bihar Board Class 9 English Prose Chapter 4 Solutions – Too Many People Too Few Trees
MOTI NISANI, a teacher at Waynes State University, USA, is an interdisciplinarian holding degrees in genetics, philosophy and psychology.
рдоोрдЯी рдиिрд╕ाрдиी, рд╡ेрди्рд╕ рд╕्рдЯेрдЯ рдпूрдиिрд╡рд░्рд╕िрдЯी, рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХा рдоें рдПрдХ рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХ рд╣ैं, рд╡े рдПрдХ рдЕंрддःрд╡िрд╖рдп рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖рдЬ्рдЮ рд╣ैं, рдЬिрдирдХे рдкाрд╕ рдЖрдиुрд╡ंрд╢िрдХी, рджрд░्рд╢рдирд╢ाрд╕्рдд्рд░ рдФрд░ рдордиोрд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди рдоें рдбिрдЧ्рд░ी рд╣ै।
He has several publications in generics, ecology, politics, scienceyeducation, and language instruction. His essay below provides a brief introduction to the twin problem of overpopulation and deforestation.
рдЬेрдиेрд░िрдХ्рд╕, рдкाрд░िрд╕्рдеिрддिрдХी, рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддि, рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди-рд╢िрдХ्рд╖ा рдФрд░ рднाрд╖ा рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдг рдоें рдЙрдирдХे рдХрдИ рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢рди рд╣ैं। рдиीрдЪे рджिрдпा рдЧрдпा рдЙрдирдХा рдиिрдмंрдз рдЕрддि рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдФрд░ рд╡рдиों рдХी рдХрдЯाрдИ рдХी рджोрд╣рд░ी рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдХा рд╕ंрдХ्рд╖िрдк्рдд рдкрд░िрдЪрдп рджेрддा рд╣ै।
Too Many People, Too Few Trees Class 9th English
1. Human populations have always been in flux, for the simple reason that every day some people die while others are born. Throughout most of human existence, the number of births was slightly higher than the number of deaths, consequently, world populations grew at a very slow rate. A few hundred years ago, however, the situation began to change, especially in the industrialized world.
рдоाрдирд╡ рдЖрдмाрджी рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рд╕े рд╣ी рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрдирд╢ीрд▓ рд░рд╣ी рд╣ै, рдЗрд╕рдХा рд╕ीрдзा рдХाрд░рдг рдпрд╣ рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рд░ рджिрди рдХुрдЫ рд▓ोрдЧ рдорд░рддे рд╣ैं рдЬрдмрдХि рдХुрдЫ рд▓ोрдЧ рдЬрди्рдо рд▓ेрддे рд╣ैं। рдЕрдзिрдХांрд╢ рдоाрдирд╡ рдЕрд╕्рддिрдд्рд╡ рдХे рджौрд░ाрди, рдЬрди्рдоों рдХी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдоृрдд्рдпु рдХी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рд╕े рдеोрдб़ी рдЕрдзिрдХ рдеी, рдкрд░िрдгाрдорд╕्рд╡рд░ूрдк, рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ рдХी рдЖрдмाрджी рдмрд╣ुрдд рдзीрдоी рдЧрддि рд╕े рдмрдв़ी। рд╣ाрд▓ाँрдХि, рдХुрдЫ рд╕ौ рд╕ाрд▓ рдкрд╣рд▓े, рд╕्рдеिрддि рдмрджрд▓рдиे рд▓рдЧी, рдЦाрд╕рдХрд░ рдФрдж्рдпोрдЧिрдХ рджुрдиिрдпा рдоें।
With advances in nutrition, sanitation, and health, people live longer and more of them reach reproductive age Thus, for the first time in our pecies existence, the balance between the number of deaths and births has been significantly disturbed. Consequently, during the last three centuries or so, the global human population has been rapidly going up. Every year, in fact, the world's population grows by more than 80 million people. It is, for instance, sobering to recall that for every eleven human beings alive now, only one was alive in the year 1950!
рдкोрд╖рдг, рд╕्рд╡рдЪ्рдЫрддा рдФрд░ рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдп рдоें рдк्рд░рдЧрддि рдХे рд╕ाрде, рд▓ोрдЧ рд▓ंрдмे рд╕рдордп рддрдХ рдЬीрд╡िрдд рд░рд╣рддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдоें рд╕े рдЕрдзिрдХрддрд░ рдк्рд░рдЬрдирди рдЖрдпु рддрдХ рдкрд╣ुँрдЪрддे рд╣ैं। рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░, рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдк्рд░рдЬाрддि рдХे рдЕрд╕्рддिрдд्рд╡ рдоें рдкрд╣рд▓ी рдмाрд░, рдоृрдд्рдпु рдФрд░ рдЬрди्рдо рдХी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХे рдмीрдЪ рд╕ंрддुрд▓рди рдХाрдлी рд╣рдж рддрдХ рдмिрдЧрдб़ рдЧрдпा рд╣ै। рдкрд░िрдгाрдорд╕्рд╡рд░ूрдк, рдкिрдЫрд▓ी рддीрди рд╢рддाрдм्рджिрдпों рдХे рджौрд░ाрди, рд╡ैрд╢्рд╡िрдХ рдоाрдирд╡ рдЖрдмाрджी рддेрдЬी рд╕े рдмрдв़ рд░рд╣ी рд╣ै। рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡ рдоें, рд╣рд░ рд╕ाрд▓ рджुрдиिрдпा рдХी рдЖрдмाрджी 80 рдоिрд▓िрдпрди рд╕े рдЕрдзिрдХ рд▓ोрдЧों рдХी рдмрдв़рддी рд╣ै। рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рдХे рд▓िрдП, рдпрд╣ рдпाрдж рд░рдЦрдиा рдЧंрднीрд░ рд╣ै рдХि рдЕрдм рдЬीрд╡िрдд рд╣рд░ рдЧ्рдпाрд░рд╣ рдордиुрд╖्рдпों рдХे рд▓िрдП, рд╡рд░्рд╖ 1950 рдоें рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдПрдХ рдЬीрд╡िрдд рдеा!
2. On first sight, it may appear that, when it comes to something as valuable as a human being, the more we have, the better off we are. In some ways, this is true. All things being equal, more people are likely to generate more inventions, more technological breakthroughs, and more corporate profits. But, taken as a ecologists are convinced that the world is already overpopulated.
рдкрд╣рд▓ी рдирдЬ़рд░ рдоें, рдРрд╕ा рд▓рдЧ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдЬрдм рдмाрдд рдХिрд╕ी рдЗंрд╕ाрди рдЬैрд╕ी рдоूрд▓्рдпрд╡ाрди рдЪीрдЬ़ рдХी рдЖрддी рд╣ै, рддो рд╣рдоाрд░े рдкाрд╕ рдЬिрддрдиा рдЬ़्рдпाрджा рд╣ोрдЧा, рд╣рдо рдЙрддрдиे рд╣ी рдмेрд╣рддрд░ рд╣ोंрдЧे। рдХुрдЫ рдоाрдпрдиों рдоें, рдпрд╣ рд╕рдЪ рд╣ै। рд╕рднी рдЪीрдЬ़ें рд╕рдоाрди рд╣ोрдиे рдкрд░, рдЬ़्рдпाрджा рд▓ोрдЧों рдХे рдЬ़्рдпाрджा рдЖрд╡िрд╖्рдХाрд░, рдЬ़्рдпाрджा рддрдХрдиीрдХी рд╕рдлрд▓рддाрдПँ рдФрд░ рдЬ़्рдпाрджा рдХॉрд░्рдкोрд░ेрдЯ рдоुрдиाрдл़ा рд╣ोрдиे рдХी рд╕ंрднाрд╡рдиा рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рд▓ेрдХिрди, рдкाрд░िрд╕्рдеिрддिрдХीрд╡िрджों рдХा рдоाрдирдиा рд╣ै рдХि рджुрдиिрдпा рдкрд╣рд▓े рд╕े рд╣ी рдЬ़्рдпाрджा рдЖрдмाрджी рд╡ाрд▓ी рд╣ै।
3. Human populations cannot continue to grow indefinitely for the simples the world itself is finite. More people will need even more food than they m and therefore, the process of deforestation will continue so that, eventually, wind will vanish. As the population goes up, so does pollution of rivers, lakes, air, dry water and soil people both town and country become more crowded.
рдоाрдирд╡ рдЖрдмाрджी рдЕрдиंрдд рдХाрд▓ рддрдХ рдирд╣ीं рдмрдв़ рд╕рдХрддी рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рджुрдиिрдпा рд╕ीрдоिрдд рд╣ै। рдЕрдзिрдХ рд▓ोрдЧों рдХो рдЕрдкрдиे рднोрдЬрди рдХी рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддा рд╕े рднी рдЕрдзिрдХ рднोрдЬрди рдХी рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддा рд╣ोрдЧी рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП, рд╡рдиों рдХी рдХрдЯाрдИ рдХी рдк्рд░рдХ्рд░िрдпा рдЬाрд░ी рд░рд╣ेрдЧी, рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдЕंрддрддः рд╣рд╡ा рдЧाрдпрдм рд╣ो рдЬाрдПрдЧी। рдЬैрд╕े-рдЬैрд╕े рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдмрдв़рддी рд╣ै, рдирджिрдпों, рдЭीрд▓ों, рд╣рд╡ा, рд╕ूрдЦे рдкाрдиी рдФрд░ рдоिрдЯ्рдЯी рдХा рдк्рд░рджूрд╖рдг рднी рдмрдв़рддा рд╣ै, рд╢рд╣рд░ рдФрд░ рдЧांрд╡ рджोрдиों рдоें рд▓ोрдЧों рдХी рднीрдб़ рдмрдв़рддी рдЬाрддी рд╣ै।
Quality of lifed the w the wide we place on human life, will continue to erode. When population is kezes in such things as food production, number of physician. S or hospitals often tantamount to improved quality of life, bot such increases ofte fail to keep pace will Bopulation growth. Iligher population density is also likely exacerbate crime, ethnic conflicts, and warfare.
рдЬीрд╡рди рдХी рдЧुрдгрд╡рдд्рддा рдоें рдЧिрд░ाрд╡рдЯ рдЬाрд░ी рд░рд╣ेрдЧी рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рд╣рдо рдоाрдирд╡ рдЬीрд╡рди рдкрд░ рдЬिрддрдиा рдЕрдзिрдХ рдз्рдпाрди рджेрддे рд╣ैं, рдЙрддрдиी рд╣ी рдЕрдзिрдХ рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдмрдв़рддी рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। рдЬрдм рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдЦाрдж्рдп рдЙрдд्рдкाрджрди, рдЪिрдХिрдд्рд╕рдХों рдХी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдЬैрд╕ी рдЪीрдЬों рдоें рдХрдо рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдЕрд╕्рдкрддाрд▓ рдпा рдЕрд╕्рдкрддाрд▓ рдЕрдХ्рд╕рд░ рдЬीрд╡рди рдХी рдЧुрдгрд╡рдд्рддा рдоें рд╕ुрдзाрд░ рдХे рдмрд░ाрдмрд░ рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдРрд╕ी рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдЕрдХ्рд╕рд░ рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдХे рд╕ाрде рддाрд▓рдоेрд▓ рд░рдЦрдиे рдоें рд╡िрдлрд▓ рд░рд╣рддी рд╣ै। рдЕрдзिрдХ рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдШрдирдд्рд╡ рднी рдЕрдкрд░ाрдз, рдЬाрддीрдп рд╕ंрдШрд░्рд╖ рдФрд░ рдпुрдж्рдз рдХो рдмрдв़ा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
4. The American government, to take another example, estimates that some 60,00 Americans dic cach year from respiratory diseases which are in turn caused by huma made pollution, Fourteen Americans die each day of asthma aggravated by air pollution three times the incidence of just twenty years ago. Needless to say, the situation i cities like Los Angeles, Kathmandu, Mexico, and St. ghai is even worse. In all the cases, the situation could be considerably improved by controlling pollution an population.
рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХी рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдХा рдПрдХ рдФрд░ рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рдХा рдЕрдиुрдоाрди рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рд░ рд╕ाрд▓ рдХрд░ीрдм 60,00 рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХी рд▓ोрдЧ рд╕ांрд╕ рдХी рдмीрдоाрд░िрдпों рд╕े рдорд░рддे рд╣ैं, рдЬो рдмрджрд▓े рдоें рдоाрдирд╡ рдиिрд░्рдоिрдд рдк्рд░рджूрд╖рдг рдХे рдХाрд░рдг рд╣ोрддी рд╣ैं, рд╣рд░ рджिрди рдЪौрджрд╣ рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХी рд╡ाрдпु рдк्рд░рджूрд╖рдг рдХे рдХाрд░рдг рдЕрд╕्рдердоा рд╕े рдорд░рддे рд╣ैं, рдЬो рдХि рдмीрд╕ рд╕ाрд▓ рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХी рддुрд▓рдиा рдоें рддीрди рдЧुрдиा рдЬ़्рдпाрджा рд╣ै। рдХрд╣рдиे рдХी рдЬ़рд░ूрд░рдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै рдХि рд▓ॉрд╕ рдПंрдЬिрд▓्рд╕, рдХाрдардоांрдбू, рдоैрдХ्рд╕िрдХो рдФрд░ рд╕ेंрдЯ рдкीрдЯрд░्рд╕рдмрд░्рдЧ рдЬैрд╕े рд╢рд╣рд░ों рдоें рд╕्рдеिрддि рдФрд░ рднी рдЦрд░ाрдм рд╣ै। рд╕рднी рдоाрдорд▓ों рдоें, рдк्рд░рджूрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рдХे рд╕्рдеिрддि рдоें рдХाрдлी рд╕ुрдзाрд░ рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
5. Moreover, the world, as we have seen, faces such frightening problems desertification, depletion of nonrenewable resources (e.g., patrol, natural gas, helium acid rain, loss of wild species, ozone layer depletion, and the greenhouse effect.
рдЗрд╕рдХे рдЕрд▓ाрд╡ा, рдЬैрд╕ा рдХि рд╣рдордиे рджेрдЦा рд╣ै, рджुрдиिрдпा рдХो рдРрд╕ी рднрдпाрд╡рд╣ рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрдУं рдХा рд╕ाрдордиा рдХрд░рдиा рдкрдб़ рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै - рдорд░ुрд╕्рдерд▓ीрдХрд░рдг, рдЧैрд░-рдирд╡ीрдХрд░рдгीрдп рд╕ंрд╕ाрдзрдиों (рдЬैрд╕े, рдкेрдЯ्рд░ोрд▓), рдк्рд░ाрдХृрддिрдХ рдЧैрд╕, рд╣ीрд▓िрдпрдо рдПрд╕िрдб рд╡рд░्рд╖ा, рдЬंрдЧрд▓ी рдк्рд░рдЬाрддिрдпों рдХी рд╣ाрдиि, рдУрдЬोрди рдкрд░рдд рдХी рдХрдоी рдФрд░ рдЧ्рд░ीрдирд╣ाрдЙрд╕ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ рдХी рдХрдоी।
United Nations 1993 document puts it this way: “Population size and rates of growth are key elements in environmental change. At any level of development, increase populations increase energy use, resource consumption and environmental stress So, the more people the world has, the more severe these problems are likely to become.
рд╕ंрдпुрдХ्рдд рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ рдХे 1993 рдХे рджрд╕्рддाрд╡ेрдЬ़ рдоें рдЗрд╕े рдЗрд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рд╕े рдмрддाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै: "рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХा рдЖрдХाрд░ рдФрд░ рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдХी рджрд░ рдкрд░्рдпाрд╡рд░рдг рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрди рдоें рдоुрдЦ्рдп рддрдд्рд╡ рд╣ैं। рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рдХे рдХिрд╕ी рднी рд╕्рддрд░ рдкрд░, рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдоें рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рд╕े рдКрд░्рдЬा рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ, рд╕ंрд╕ाрдзрдиों рдХी рдЦрдкрдд рдФрд░ рдкрд░्рдпाрд╡рд░рдг рддрдиाрд╡ рдмрдв़рддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП, рджुрдиिрдпा рдоें рдЬिрддрдиे рдЬ़्рдпाрджा рд▓ोрдЧ рд╣ोंрдЧे, рдпे рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрдПँ рдЙрддрдиी рд╣ी рдЧंрднीрд░ рд╣ोंрдЧी।
6.Thus large and rapidly growing populations make decisive contributions to all environmental problems. In the long run, efforts to save the biosphere depend in pun on our species’ ability to roll back its numbers Yet there is a bright side to this otherwise grim tale: History and common sense tell us that we can control population growth. The German and Swedish populations, for example, defy world trends and are actually declining. In such overpopulated countries like China, Thailand, and Egypt the rate of population growth has slowed down remarkably, thanks to concerted government actions.
рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдмрдб़ी рдФрд░ рддेрдЬी рд╕े рдмрдв़рддी рдЖрдмाрджी рд╕рднी рдкрд░्рдпाрд╡рд░рдгीрдп рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрдУं рдоें рдиिрд░्рдгाрдпрдХ рдпोрдЧрджाрди рджेрддी рд╣ै। рд▓ंрдмे рд╕рдордп рдоें, рдЬीрд╡рдоंрдбрд▓ рдХो рдмрдЪाрдиे рдХे рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕ рд╣рдоाрд░ी рдк्рд░рдЬाрддिрдпों рдХी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХो рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдкрд░ рдиिрд░्рднрд░ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं, рдлिрд░ рднी рдЗрд╕ рдЕрди्рдпрдеा рдЧंрднीрд░ рдХрд╣ाрдиी рдХा рдПрдХ рдЙрдЬ्рдЬ्рд╡рд▓ рдкрдХ्рд╖ рд╣ै: рдЗрддिрд╣ाрд╕ рдФрд░ рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рдЬ्рдЮाрди рд╣рдоें рдмрддाрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рдо рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рдХे рд▓िрдП, рдЬрд░्рдорди рдФрд░ рд╕्рд╡ीрдбिрд╢ рдЖрдмाрджी рджुрдиिрдпा рдХे рд░ुрдЭाрдиों рдХो рдЪुрдиौрддी рджेрддी рд╣ै рдФрд░ рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡ рдоें рдШрдЯ рд░рд╣ी рд╣ै। рдЪीрди, рдеाрдИрд▓ैंрдб рдФрд░ рдоिрд╕्рд░ рдЬैрд╕े рдЕрдзिрдХ рдЖрдмाрджी рд╡ाрд▓े рджेрд╢ों рдоें, рдаोрд╕ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ी рдХाрд░्рд░рд╡ाрдЗрдпों рдХी рдмрджौрд▓рдд рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдХी рджрд░ рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдзीрдоी рд╣ो рдЧрдИ рд╣ै।
How do these countries manage to reverse, or slow down, population growth? Many factors account for these remarkable declines: modernization, literacy, media campaigns, readily available family planning and contraceptives, equal economic, educational, and legal opportunities for women. Human beings thus know how to control their numbers. What they have been lacking so far is the resolve to make use of this knowledge.
рдпे рджेрд╢ рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдХो рдХैрд╕े рдЙрд▓рдЯ рдкाрддे рд╣ैं рдпा рдзीрдоा рдХрд░ рдкाрддे рд╣ैं? рдЗрди рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рдЧिрд░ाрд╡рдЯों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХрдИ рдХाрд░рдХ рдЬिрдо्рдоेрджाрд░ рд╣ैं: рдЖрдзुрдиिрдХीрдХрд░рдг, рд╕ाрдХ्рд╖рд░рддा, рдоीрдбिрдпा рдЕрднिрдпाрди, рдЖрд╕ाрдиी рд╕े рдЙрдкрд▓рдм्рдз рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рдиिрдпोрдЬрди рдФрд░ рдЧрд░्рднрдиिрд░ोрдзрдХ, рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕рдоाрди рдЖрд░्рдеिрдХ, рд╢ैрдХ्рд╖िрдХ рдФрд░ рдХाрдиूрдиी рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░। рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдордиुрд╖्рдп рдЕрдкрдиी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рдиा рдЬाрдирддे рд╣ैं। рдЕрдм рддрдХ рдЙрдирдоें рдЬो рдХрдоी рд░рд╣ी рд╣ै, рд╡рд╣ рд╣ै рдЗрд╕ рдЬ्рдЮाрди рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХрд░рдиे рдХा рд╕ंрдХрд▓्рдк।
7. Let us move to another long-term problem: the state of the world’s trees. Owing to rapid population growth, poverty and other factors, many third world people are forced to move into harvest, clear, burn, or cultivate tropical forest. Thus, population pressure-along with new technologies and the affluent lifestyle of some people – exacerbeate the problem of deforestation. A country like Nepal has just so much arable land. So as the population grows, more and more people are forced to convert forests into cut down more and more trees for fuel.
рдЖрдЗрдП рд╣рдо рдПрдХ рдФрд░ рджीрд░्рдШрдХाрд▓िрдХ рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдХी рдУрд░ рдмрдв़рддे рд╣ैं: рджुрдиिрдпा рдХे рдкेрдб़ों рдХी рд╕्рдеिрддि। рддेрдЬी рд╕े рдмрдв़рддी рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा, рдЧрд░ीрдмी рдФрд░ рдЕрди्рдп рдХाрд░рдХों рдХे рдХाрд░рдг, рддीрд╕рд░ी рджुрдиिрдпा рдХे рдХрдИ рд▓ोрдЧ рдЙрд╖्рдгрдХрдЯिрдмंрдзीрдп рдЬंрдЧрд▓ों рдХी рдХрдЯाрдИ, рд╕рдлाрдИ, рдЬрд▓ाрдиे рдпा рдЦेрддी рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдордЬрдмूрд░ рд╣ैं। рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░, рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рджрдмाрд╡-рдирдИ рддрдХрдиीрдХों рдФрд░ рдХुрдЫ рд▓ोрдЧों рдХी рд╕рдоृрдж्рдз рдЬीрд╡рдирд╢ैрд▓ी рдХे рд╕ाрде-рд╕ाрде рд╡рдиों рдХी рдХрдЯाрдИ рдХी рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдХो рдФрд░ рдмрдв़ा рджेрддा рд╣ै। рдиेрдкाрд▓ рдЬैрд╕े рджेрд╢ рдоें рдХृрд╖ि рдпोрдЧ्рдп рднूрдоि рдмрд╣ुрдд рдХрдо рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдЬैрд╕े-рдЬैрд╕े рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдмрдв़рддी рд╣ै, рдЕрдзिрдХ рд╕े рдЕрдзिрдХ рд▓ोрдЧ рдИंрдзрди рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрдзिрдХ рд╕े рдЕрдзिрдХ рдкेрдб़ों рдХो рдХाрдЯрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬंрдЧрд▓ों рдХो рдмрджрд▓рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдордЬрдмूрд░ рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं।
The people of rich To satisfy Westerners’ insatiable demands for hamburgers, more and more tropical rain forest in countries like Brazil are cleared and converted to pastures. Some rich people also buy mahogany furniture, newspapers, and other paper products in vast quantities. It is frightening to recall, for instance, how many trees must be felled to just product the Sunday edition of the New York Times! Many forests are also damaged by pollution, tourism, construction of houses and factories, and similar practices. Moreover, the productivity and general health of the world’s forests is threatened by such things as the greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion, airborne pollution, and acid rain.
рдЕрдоीрд░ рд▓ोрдЧ рдкрд╢्рдЪिрдоी рджेрд╢ों рдХे рд╣ैрдордмрд░्рдЧрд░ рдХी рдЕрддृрдк्рдд рдоांрдЧों рдХो рдкूрд░ा рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП, рдм्рд░ाрдЬीрд▓ рдЬैрд╕े рджेрд╢ों рдоें рдЕрдзिрдХ рд╕े рдЕрдзिрдХ рдЙрд╖्рдгрдХрдЯिрдмंрдзीрдп рд╡рд░्рд╖ाрд╡рдиों рдХो рд╕ाрдл рдХрд░рдХे рдЙрди्рд╣ें рдЪाрд░ाрдЧाрд╣ рдоें рдмрджрд▓ рджिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдХुрдЫ рдЕрдоीрд░ рд▓ोрдЧ рдорд╣ोрдЧрдиी рдлрд░्рдиीрдЪрд░, рд╕рдоाрдЪाрд░ рдкрдд्рд░ рдФрд░ рдЕрди्рдп рдХाрдЧрдЬ़ рдХे рдЙрдд्рдкाрдж рднी рдмрдб़ी рдоाрдд्рд░ा рдоें рдЦрд░ीрджрддे рд╣ैं। рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рдХे рд▓िрдП, рдпрд╣ рдпाрдж рдХрд░рдиा рдбрд░ाрд╡рдиा рд╣ै рдХि рди्рдпूрдпॉрд░्рдХ рдЯाрдЗрдо्рд╕ рдХे рд░рд╡िрд╡ाрд░ рдХे рд╕ंрд╕्рдХрд░рдг рдХो рдмрдиाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХिрддрдиे рдкेрдб़ों рдХो рдХाрдЯा рдЬाрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП! рдк्рд░рджूрд╖рдг, рдкрд░्рдпрдЯрди, рдШрд░ों рдФрд░ рдХाрд░рдЦाрдиों рдХे рдиिрд░्рдоाрдг рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ी рддрд░рд╣ рдХी рдЕрди्рдп рдк्рд░рдеाрдУं рд╕े рднी рдХрдИ рдЬंрдЧрд▓ рдХ्рд╖рддिрдЧ्рд░рд╕्рдд рд╣ो рдЬाрддे рд╣ैं। рдЗрд╕рдХे рдЕрд▓ाрд╡ा, рдЧ्рд░ीрдирд╣ाрдЙрд╕ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡, рдУрдЬोрди рдкрд░рдд рдХी рдХрдоी, рд╡ाрдпु рдк्рд░рджूрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдЕрдо्рд▓ीрдп рд╡рд░्рд╖ा рдЬैрд╕ी рдЪीрдЬ़ों рд╕े рджुрдиिрдпा рдХे рдЬंрдЧрд▓ों рдХी рдЙрдд्рдкाрджрдХрддा рдФрд░ рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдп рдХो рдЦрддрд░ा рд╣ै।
8. The deforestation crisis is not new. Many earlier civilizations, including those of the Middle East, New Mexico, and Easter Island, precipitated their own decline through overpopulation and deforestation. The difference is that we are destroying our forests faster, and on a larger scale, than ever before.
рд╡рдиों рдХी рдХрдЯाрдИ рдХा рд╕ंрдХрдЯ рдХोрдИ рдирдИ рдмाрдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै। рдордз्рдп рдкूрд░्рд╡, рди्рдпू рдоैрдХ्рд╕िрдХो рдФрд░ рдИрд╕्рдЯрд░ рдж्рд╡ीрдк рд╕рд╣िрдд рдХрдИ рдкुрд░ाрдиी рд╕рдн्рдпрддाрдУं рдиे рдЕрдзिрдХ рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдФрд░ рд╡рдиों рдХी рдХрдЯाрдИ рдХे рдХाрд░рдг рдЕрдкрдиे рдкрддрди рдХो рдмрдв़ाрд╡ा рджिрдпा। рдЕंрддрд░ рдпрд╣ рд╣ै рдХि рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиे рдЬंрдЧрд▓ों рдХो рдкрд╣рд▓े рд╕े рдХрд╣ीं рдЬ़्рдпाрджा рддेрдЬ़ी рд╕े рдФрд░ рдмрдб़े рдкैрдоाрдиे рдкрд░ рдирд╖्рдЯ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣े рд╣ैं।
9. Earlier in this century, forests covered around 40% of the earth’s total land area. By this century’s end, that figure will stand at about 25%. The destruction of forest, in turn contributes to such things as the greenhouse effect, irreversible loss of many thousands of species of plants and animals, landslides, soil erosion, siltation of rivers and dams, droughts, and weather extremes. For instance, as the trees of Nepal are cut down, its topsoil is gradually being lost and its rains are likelier to cause devastating floods in India and Bangladesh.
рдЗрд╕ рд╕рджी рдХी рд╢ुрд░ुрдЖрдд рдоें, рдкृрде्рд╡ी рдХे рдХुрд▓ рднूрдоि рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдХा рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 40% рд╣िрд╕्рд╕ा рд╡рдиों рд╕े рдврдХा рд╣ुрдЖ рдеा। рдЗрд╕ рд╕рджी рдХे рдЕंрдд рддрдХ, рдпрд╣ рдЖँрдХрдб़ा рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 25% рд╣ो рдЬाрдПрдЧा। рд╡рдиों рдХे рд╡िрдиाрд╢ рд╕े рдЧ्рд░ीрдирд╣ाрдЙрд╕ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡, рдкौрдзों рдФрд░ рдЬाрдирд╡рд░ों рдХी рдХрдИ рд╣рдЬ़ाрд░ рдк्рд░рдЬाрддिрдпों рдХी рдЕрдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрдиीрдп рдХ्рд╖рддि, рднूрд╕्рдЦрд▓рди, рдоिрдЯ्рдЯी рдХा рдХрдЯाрд╡, рдирджिрдпों рдФрд░ рдмाँрдзों рдоें рдЧाрдж рдЬрдордиा, рд╕ूрдЦा рдФрд░ рдоौрд╕рдо рдХी рдЪрд░рдо рд╕ीрдоा рдЬैрд╕ी рдЪीрдЬ़ें рд╣ोрддी рд╣ैं। рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рдХे рд▓िрдП, рдЬैрд╕े-рдЬैрд╕े рдиेрдкाрд▓ рдХे рдкेрдб़ рдХाрдЯे рдЬा рд░рд╣े рд╣ैं, рдЗрд╕рдХी рдКрдкрд░ी рдоिрдЯ्рдЯी рдзीрд░े-рдзीрд░े рдЦрдд्рдо рд╣ोрддी рдЬा рд░рд╣ी рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕рдХी рдмाрд░िрд╢ рд╕े рднाрд░рдд рдФрд░ рдмांрдЧ्рд▓ाрджेрд╢ рдоें рд╡िрдиाрд╢рдХाрд░ी рдмाрдв़ рдЖрдиे рдХी рд╕ंрднाрд╡рдиा рд╣ै।
10. The eventual consequences of massive and ongoing deforestation are uncertain, but they are likely to damage the quality of life on earth, reduce the number of life forms that share the planet with us, and hamper the ability of the biosphere to sustain life. Humanity can continue to fell trees, cross its fingers, and hope for the best. Or it can take hold of its future and reverse the process of deforestation.
рдмрдб़े рдкैрдоाрдиे рдкрд░ рдФрд░ рдиिрд░ंрддрд░ рд╡рдиों рдХी рдХрдЯाрдИ рдХे рдЕंрддिрдо рдкрд░िрдгाрдо рдЕрдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ैं, рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╡े рдкृрде्рд╡ी рдкрд░ рдЬीрд╡рди рдХी рдЧुрдгрд╡рдд्рддा рдХो рдиुрдХрд╕ाрди рдкрд╣ुंрдЪा рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं, рдЧ्рд░рд╣ рдкрд░ рд╣рдоाрд░े рд╕ाрде рд░рд╣рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдЬीрд╡рди рд░ूрдкों рдХी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХो рдХрдо рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं, рдФрд░ рдЬीрд╡рди рдХो рдмрдиाрдП рд░рдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬीрд╡рдоंрдбрд▓ рдХी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдХो рдмाрдзिрдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। рдоाрдирд╡рддा рдкेрдб़ों рдХो рдХाрдЯрдиा рдЬाрд░ी рд░рдЦ рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै, рдЕрдкрдиी рдЙंрдЧрд▓िрдпाँ рдкाрд░ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै, рдФрд░ рд╕рд░्рд╡рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда рдХी рдЙрдо्рдоीрдж рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै। рдпा рдпрд╣ рдЕрдкрдиे рднрд╡िрд╖्рдп рдХो рд╕ंрднाрд▓ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рд╡рдиों рдХी рдХрдЯाрдИ рдХी рдк्рд░рдХ्рд░िрдпा рдХो рдЙрд▓рдЯ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
Bihar Board Class 9 English Chapter 4 Solutions - Question and Answer
A. Work in small groups and discuss the relationship between population and pollution. You may include these points in your discussion:-
Population explosion.
Its effect on the development of the country.
More people, more land.
Deforestation
Ans. Population growth and pollution are closely linked. As the number of people increases rapidly (population explosion), it puts more pressure on our environment. This affects a country’s development in several ways. More people need more resources like food, water, and energy, which can strain the economy. They also require more land for housing and agriculture, often leading to deforestation. When forests are cut down, it harms wildlife and reduces the Earth’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. This contributes to air pollution and climate change. Additionally, a larger population typically produces more waste and uses more vehicles, further increasing pollution. To address these issues, countries need to balance population growth with sustainable development practices.
B.1.1. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements
Answer -
Throughout most of human existence, the number of births was slightly higher than the number of deaths. – (T)
More people will need even less food than they need now. – (F)
With more people, both town and country become more crowded. – (T)
Higher population density is also not likely to exacerbate crime, ethnic conflict and warfare. – (F)
Population size and rates of growth are key elements in environmental change. – (T)
B. 1.2. Answer the following questions very briefly.
Q1. For how long has the global population been rapidly going up?
Ans. The global population has been rapidly going up during the last 3 centuries.
Q2. What happens when the population goes up?
Ans. When the population goes up pollution of rivers, lakes, air, drinking water and soil also goes up. The quality of life and its value continues to erode.
Q3. How many Americans die each day of asthma?
Ans. Fourteen Americans die each day of Asthma aggravated by air pollution.
B. 2.1. Complete the following sentences on the basis of the lesson.
Ans.
The more we have, the better off we are.
History and common sense tell us that we can control population growth.
As the population grows, more and more people are forced to convert forest into farmlands
Forest covered around 40% of the earth’s total land area.
Humanity can continue to fell trees, cross its finger, and hope for the best.
B.2.2. Answer the following questions very briefly:-
Q1. Name the countries in which the population growth has been slowed down remarkably?
Ans. Countries like China, Thailand and Egypt the rate of population growth has slowed down remarkably.
Q2. The productivity and general health of the world’s forest are threatened. How?
Ans. The world’s forests are threatened by various environmental issues. These include climate change, air pollution, and acid rain, which can damage trees and reduce their growth. These factors harm the overall health and productivity of forests worldwide.
Q3. What hampers the ability of the biosphere to sustain life?
Ans. Deforestation reduces the Earth’s ability to support life in several ways. It leads to a loss of habitat for many species and disrupts ecosystems. This reduction in biodiversity weakens the biosphere’s capacity to sustain various life forms, including humans.
Q4. How does deforestation in Nepal affect India?
Ans. Deforestation in Nepal has direct consequences for India. When trees are removed, soil erosion increases, and the land’s ability to absorb rainwater decreases. This can lead to more severe flooding in neighboring India during heavy rains.
C. Long Answer Type Questions.
Q1. Why have human populations always been in flux?
Ans. Human populations have always changed due to births and deaths. However, in recent centuries, especially in industrialized countries, this pattern has shifted. Improved nutrition, sanitation, and healthcare have led to longer lifespans and more people reaching reproductive age. As a result, the global population has been increasing rapidly.
Q2. What does the writer mean by reproductive age? How do people reach this age?
Ans. Reproductive age refers to the period when a person can have children. It typically starts around age 15 and continues until about 50 for women and later for men. Better health and living conditions have allowed more people to reach and remain in this age range, contributing to population growth.
Q3. What is human-made pollution? How has it affected America? How will it affect your locality?
Ans. Human-made pollution comes from activities like deforestation, burning fossil fuels, and using harmful chemicals. In America, it has led to serious health issues, with many people suffering from respiratory diseases. In our locality, improper waste disposal and poor drainage systems are causing pollution, which could lead to various health problems if not addressed.
Q4. Population size and rates of growth are a key element in environmental change. Explain with any two examples from your own society.
Ans. Population growth significantly impacts the environment. As more people need resources, natural areas are often converted for human use. For example, in our village, an orchard was cut down to build new houses. Similarly, in Patna, farmland has been replaced by housing colonies, reducing green spaces and changing the local ecosystem.
Q5. How do countries like Germany, Switzerland, China, Thailand and Egypt manage to ‘reverse’ or slow down population growth? What does ‘reverse’ mean here? How has it been possible?
Ans. Countries like Germany and China have slowed population growth through various methods. ‘Reverse’ here means to reduce or stop the rapid increase. This has been achieved through education, better healthcare, family planning programs, and improving women’s rights and opportunities. These factors have led to smaller family sizes and more controlled population growth.
G. Translation
1. рддुрдо्рд╣ें рдоाрддा-рдкिрддा рдХी рдЖрдЬ्рдЮा рдоाрдирдиी рдЪाрд╣िрдпे।
1. You must obey your parents.
2. рддुрдо рдпрд╣ рд▓े рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ो।
2. You can take this.
3. рд╣рдоें рд╕рдд्рдп рдмोрд▓рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдпे।
3. We must speak the truth.
4. рд╕ोрдиू рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рдоें рдЙрдд्рддीрд░्рдг рд╣ो рд╕рдХा।
4. Sonu could pass the exam.
5. рдХ्рдпा рддुрдо рдоेрд░ी рдорджрдж рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ो ?
5. Can you help me?
6. рдХ्рдпा рдЖрдЬ рд╡рд░्рд╖ा рд╣ोрдЧी ?
6. Will it rain today?
7. рдЙрд╕े рд╡рд╣ाँ рдЬाрдиे рдХी рдЬрд░ूрд░рдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै।
7. He doesn't need to go there.
8. рдХ्рдпा рдоैं рдЖрдкрдХी рдорджрдж рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ूँ?
8. Can I help you?
9. рд╣рдоें рдЬрд▓ рдк्рд░рджूрд╖िрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХрд░рдиी рдЪाрд╣िрдпे।
9. We should not pollute water.
10. рд╣рдорд▓ोрдЧ рдХрд▓ рдмाрдв़ рдкीрдб़िрддों рдХी рд╕ेрд╡ा рдХрд░рдиे рдЬाрдпेंрдЧे।
10. We will go to serve the flood victims tomorrow.
рдЙрдо्рдоीрдж рд╣ै, рдЖрдкрдХो рдмिрд╣ाрд░ рдмोрд░्рдб рдХे рд╕рднी рдЕрдз्рдпाрдп рдХा рд╕рд╣ी рдФрд░ рд╕рдЯीрдХ рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рдЗрд╕ рд╡ेрдмрд╕ाрдЗрдЯ рдкрд░ рджेрдЦрдиे рдХो рдоिрд▓ा рд╣ोрдЧा, рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдЖрдкрдХो рдЕрдкрдиे рдкрдвाрдИ рдХी рддैрдпाрд░ी рдоें рд╕рд╣ी рдвंрдЧ рд╕े рдорджрдж рдоिрд▓ा рд╣ोрдЧा।
рдпрджि рдЖрдкрдХो рдмिрд╣ाрд░ рдмोрд░्рдб рдХрдХ्рд╖ा 9 рдХे рдЗंрдЧ्рд▓िрд╢ рдмुрдХ рд╕े рд╕рдо्рдмंрдзिрдд рдХोрдИ рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдЖрддी рд╣ै, рддो рдЖрдк рд╣рдоें рдХрдоेंрдЯ рдХे рдоाрдз्рдпрдо рд╕े рдкुрдЫ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ै, рд╣рдо рдЖрдкрдХो рдЗрд╕рдХा рдЬрдмाрдм рдЬрд░ुрд░ рджेंрдЧे। рдЖрдкрдХा рдмрд╣ुрдд - рдмрд╣ुрдд рдзрди्рдпрд╡ाрдж।
